Surti Goat Breed: Facts, Characteristics, and Profile

The Surti goat, originating from the vibrant city of Surat in Gujarat, India, is renowned for its exceptional milk production capabilities. Surti goats are not only valued for their milk production but also for their meat quality. This dual-purpose nature adds to their economic significance for farmers.

Surti Goat Breed

Benefits of Surti Goat Farming

  • The Surti goat is a prized dairy breed from Surat in Gujarat, India. These goats have gained recognition for their high milk production capabilities and are considered one of the best dairy breeds in the country.
  • This makes them ideal for farmers prioritizing dairy farming and maximizing their milk yields.
  • They are excellent quality milk producers, and Surti goats also possess good meat-producing qualities. 
  • The Surti goat is a hardy breed well-suited for dry and wet climates. 
  • The Surti goat is a hardy breed that is well-suited to a variety of climates and soil types. They are also very adaptable and can be raised indoors or outdoors.

Characteristics of the Surti Goat Breed

  • The Surti goat, known for its exceptional dairy qualities, boasts a range of unique characteristics that set it apart from other breeds. These goats are well-suited for milk production, making them an excellent choice for dairy farmers.
  • One notable characteristic of the Surti goat is its adaptability to stall-fed farming systems. This makes them ideal for farmers who prefer raising their goats indoors or in confined spaces. Additionally, they are hardy animals that can thrive even in unfavorable climatic conditions.
  • These goats are docile and easy to handle, making them suitable for experienced and novice farmers. They also possess good mothering instincts and excellent maternal care for their offspring.
  • The Surti goat’s exceptional milk production capabilities, adaptability, and ease of handling make it an invaluable asset for any farmer looking to venture into dairy or dual-purpose goat farming.

Housing Requirement for Surti Goats

  • It is an important aspect of their overall care and management. These goats require a clean, well-ventilated, and spacious shelter to thrive in. The housing should protect them from extreme weather conditions such as heat, cold, rain, and wind.
  • Proper ventilation is crucial in preventing respiratory problems in Surti goats. Windows or vents should be installed at a height that allows fresh air to circulate without causing drafts.
  • Additionally, it is essential to provide adequate space per goat inside the housing. Each adult Surti goat needs approximately 10-15 square feet of floor space, depending on size.
  • Regular cleaning and disinfection of the goat house are necessary to maintain good hygiene standards and prevent disease outbreaks. Proper waste management systems should also be implemented to keep the surroundings clean.
  • Providing appropriate housing for your Surti goats creates a conducive environment for their growth and productivity while ensuring their health and well-being.

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Surti Goat Farm

Facts About Surti Goats

Breed NameSurti Goats
Breed SizeSmall to Medium
ColorMostly White
Horn Shape & SizeDirected backward
Breed SizeSmall to Medium
SizeBuck – About 30 kgDoe – About 32 kg
HornsYes
Climate ToleranceAll Climates
Coat ColorWhite
Good for Stall FedYes
RarityCommon
Country/Place of OriginIndia

Feeding Tips for Surti Goat Farming

  • Feeding plays a crucial role in the overall health and productivity of Surti goats. These dairy goats have specific dietary requirements that must be met for optimal growth and milk production.
  • A balanced diet is essential for Surti goats, consisting of roughage, concentrates, minerals, and vitamins. Good quality green fodder, such as grasses and legumes, should form the bulk of their diet. This can be supplemented with dry fodders like hay or straw.
  • In addition to roughage, Surti goats require concentrated feed to meet their energy needs. 
  • Water is another essential component of their diet. Clean and fresh water should always be available for the goats to drink at all times. 
  • Regular deworming is also necessary, as worms can affect digestion and nutrient absorption in these animals. Consult a veterinarian for appropriate deworming schedules based on your goat’s age and weight.

Health Care Tips for Surti Goats

  • Taking care of Surti goats is essential to ensure their well-being and productivity. Providing a clean and hygienic environment for the goats is crucial. Regular cleaning of the barn or shed helps prevent the buildup of bacteria and parasites that can cause diseases.
  • Maintaining a balanced diet is vital for keeping the goats healthy. A nutritious diet consisting of good quality hay, green fodder, grains, and mineral supplements should be provided to meet their nutritional needs.
  • Regular vaccinations are necessary to protect Surti goats from common diseases such as foot-and-mouth disease and pneumonia. Consult a veterinarian to create an appropriate vaccination schedule based on your goat’s age and local disease prevalence.
  • Proper grooming plays a significant role in preventing skin infections and parasite infestations. 
  • Observing your goats closely for any changes in behavior or appetite can help detect early signs of illness. Prompt veterinary intervention is crucial if you notice abnormalities in your Surti goat’s health.

Surti Goats Weight

On average, the does weigh about 32 kg, while the bucks have an average body weight of around 30 kg. Maintaining a healthy weight for your Surti goats is crucial for their overall well-being and productivity. Proper nutrition plays a key role in achieving optimal weight. 

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Surti Goats

Tips for Raising Surti Goat Breed

  • Construct a clean and well-ventilated shelter for your Surti goats. Make sure it offers protection from extreme weather conditions and predators.
  • Feed your goats a balanced diet of good-quality hay, fresh green fodder, and grains. Also, please provide them with mineral supplements to meet their nutritional requirements.
  • Schedule regular vaccinations and deworming treatments for your Surti goats to prevent diseases and parasites from affecting their health.
  • Create an exercise area where the goats can move freely and engage in physical activity. This will help keep them fit and active.
  • Implement proper breeding management techniques by keeping track of breeding cycles, selecting healthy bucks for mating, and providing proper care during pregnancy.
  • Securely fence off grazing areas or use electric fences to protect your flock from predators such as dogs or wild animals.

Conclusion

The Surti goat is a unique breed of dairy goat that was developed in India. They are known for their delicate, fine hair and striking coloring. The Surti goat is a versatile and valuable breed well-suited for dairy farming in India. Its high milk production potential and adaptability to stall-feeding systems have become a popular choice among farmers.

Note: The images presented in this post are intended solely for representation purposes. The images are meant to serve as visual aids and should not be relied upon as accurate representations of their real-life counterparts.

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