The Ultimate Beetal Goat Information Guide: Everything You Need to Know

Everything You Need to Know: The Ultimate Beetal Goat Information Guide”! If you’re interested in raising Beetal goats, you’ve come to the right place. In this comprehensive guide, we’ll cover everything you need to know about the Beetal goat breed, from its history and origin to its physical characteristics, behavior, feeding, and nutrition, breeding, and reproduction, health and care, and more. We’ll also explore the practical and economical uses of Beetal goats and why they make a great addition to any farm.

Beetal Goat Information Guide

Beetal Goat Information Guide

Introduction to Beetal Goats

The Beetal goat is a popular breed hailing from the Punjab area of India and Pakistan, where it’s primarily used for milk and meat production. Like the Jamnapari and Malabari goats, the Beetal is also known as the Lahori goat and is highly regarded for its large body size and milk production capabilities.

These goats have flat, long, curled, and drooping ears, and their skin is of high quality, yielding fine leather used in clothing, shoes, and gloves. Beetal goats have been used to improve local goat populations throughout the subcontinent and are preferred for intensive goat farming due to their adaptability to stall feeding.

History and Origin of Beetal Goats

  • Beetal goats native to the Punjab region of India and Pakistan.
  • The breed has been around for over 1,000 years.
  • Beetal goats were originally bred for their meat and milk production.
  • They were first introduced to the United States in the 1990s.
  • Today, Beetal goats are found in many parts of the world, including Asia, Africa, and North America.

Facts About Beetal Goats

Beetal goats originated in India and Pakistan’s Punjab region and come in five types. Does produce first kids at 20-22 months and can yield 2.5-4 litres of milk daily with 3-5% fat content. Have a lactation period of 185 days and a gestation period of 150 days. Beetal goats live for 12-15 years, weigh around 130-135 pounds in one year, and are dual-purpose for meat and milk. 

Physical Characteristics of Beetal Goats

  • Beetal goats are large, long-sized goats but smaller than Jamnapari goats.
  • They come in various colours, including black, brown, red, white, pied, spotted, or mottled, but red or golden brown with white spots is the most common.
  • They have a compact and well-developed body with long legs and drooping ears.
  • Their tails are relatively short.
  • Beetal goats produce one pair of kids per year and have highly productive does capable of producing about 1-2 litres of milk daily.
  • They have a massive and broad heads with a Roman nose, and male and female goats have long, spiralled horns, with males having longer horns than females.
  • Female goats have well-developed udders and long teats.
  • Beetal goats are hardy and can adapt to almost all climates and environments.
  • Adult males weigh about 65 kg, and females weigh about 45 kg.
  • Beetal goats are dual-purpose, making them popular for their meat and milk production capabilities.

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Feeding and Nutrition for Beetal Goats

  • Beetal goats are highly meat and milk production, so providing fresh, nutritious feed is important.
  • Goats are ruminant animals and can eat almost all plants, leaves, and grasses.
  • It is important to ensure that their food is well-balanced and contains a sufficient ratio of protein and carbohydrates.
  • Along with nutritious food, it is important to serve Beetal goats with clean and fresh water regularly.
  • Goats require a diet that includes roughage, such as hay or pasture grasses, grains, and concentrates.
  • In addition to roughage, concentrate feed can consist of soybean meal, cottonseed meal, or corn gluten meal.
  • Beetal goats should be fed small, frequent meals throughout the day to help them properly digest their food and maximize their milk and meat production.
  • Feeding mineral and vitamin supplements can help Beetal goats receive all the nutrients they need for optimal health and productivity.

Breeding and Reproduction in Beetal Goats

  • Male Beetal goats become sexually mature at 12-15 months of age.
  • Female Beetal goats can produce kids from 20-22 months of age and can give birth every year.
  • The breeding process requires special care for the buck and pregnant doe.
  • The gestation period for Beetal goats is around 150 days (5 months).
  • Beetal goats can be bred through natural mating or artificial insemination.
  • Proper nutrition and healthcare during pregnancy are essential for the health of the mother and kids.
  • Kids should be separated from their mothers after 3-4 months of birth and weaned properly.
  • Beetal goats can be used for crossbreeding with other goat breeds to improve meat and milk production.

Health and Care for Beetal Goats

  • Beetal goats are generally hardy animals that can adapt to various climates and environments.
  • Provide a clean and dry shelter for them to rest and sleep.
  • Regularly trim their hooves to prevent any foot problems.
  • Vaccinate them against common diseases and parasites, such as anthrax, tetanus, and worms.
  • Keep their feeding and watering areas clean to prevent the spread of disease.

Uses and Benefits of Beetal Goats

  • Meat production: Beetal goats are primarily raised for their meat, which is of excellent quality and taste.
  • Milk production: They are also good milk producers, with some individuals capable of producing up to 2 liters daily.
  • Leather production: The skin of Beetal goats is of high quality and can be used to produce fine leather products such as velour, suede, and chamois.
  • Genetic improvement: Beetal goats are often used to improve the genetics of local goat populations in the subcontinent, as they possess desirable traits such as high milk and meat production.
  • Ecological benefits: Goats effectively control weeds and other unwanted vegetation, making them a valuable tool for environmental management in some areas.

Beetal Goats FAQs

  • The average weight of mature Beetal bucks is around 65kg and around 45kg.
  • Beetal goats are medium to large, with average height ranging from 32-43 inches for bucks and 25-35 inches for does.
  • They come in various colors, including black, brown, red, or white, sometimes pied, spotted, or mottled.
  • A Beetal doe can produce around 150 litres of milk per lactation and give 1-2 litres daily.
  • They are a dual-purpose breed, raised for both meat and milk production.
  • The price of mature Beetal goats is generally a few hundred dollars, while the price of a kid is comparatively less.
  • Beetal goats are mostly found in India and Pakistan, particularly in the Punjab region.
  • The exact price per kg also varies from place to place but generally falls between 700 and 1000 Indian rupees per kg.

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Conclusion

Beetal goats are highly valued for meat and milk production capabilities. Proper care and management make these goats a profitable investment for farmers. Their adaptability to different environments and hardy nature make them popular for goat farming.

3 COMMENTS

  1. I am from cuttack want to start goat farm with 50 buck for meat purpose
    Please advise about shed construction feeds management, vaccine, etc

    If any project report please send to my email Id

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